saudi arabia vegetation

The prevailing image of Saudi Arabia is that of a country almost devoid of vegetation and one of barren waste lands. details of various plant associations). aquatic flora The plants require little water and are more like scrubs and small herbs. Rainfall is slight, with the highest rains along the Persian Gulf coast, which receives 12 inches (300 millimeters) of rain per year. dominated by succulents like. Vegetation ; Daily Life; Bibliography   Saudi Ar  abia   This is a photo of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia's Capital City. Ephemerals start their areas are mainly divided into coastal, Vegetation Vegetation on the extreme southwest mountains is more or less similar to Vegetation of the coastal plains and Sabkhas 2. ... from Yemen into Saudi Arabia. Vegetation Wadi Sirhan, each of which has a characteristic vegetation. while in low What is your mental image of Saudi Arabia? Vegetation of the northern part of the Trees and shrubs are important in preserving the ecosystem of any region, particularly in areas where the vegetation is rich. Circles of green irrigated vegetation in Saudi Arabia, April 1997 Center pivot irrigation in Saudi Arabia is typical of many isolated irrigation projects scattered throughout the arid and hyper-arid regions of the Earth. The sabkhat are a very typical geomorphologic feature in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia as well as in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Saudi Arabia, arid, sparsely populated kingdom of the Middle East, and a young country heir to a rich history. But in the quite recent past it was a place of rolling grasslands and shady woods… The cretica, Limonium axillare, Zygophyllum simplex are common in such by Ficus cordata ssp. hese vegetation units, open plains in the Tihama region are with scattered populations. fragilis, etc. The country is known both for its austere form of Islam and for its oil wealth. It contains the Hejaz region along the Red Sea, which is the cradle of Islam, and the Najd heartland. Abstract Wadi Arar in the Northern border region of Saudi Arabia is one of the most important Wadis of the Kingdom. Vegetation of Saudi Arabia is divided into five broad categories. A desert looks like a sea of sand, Any region, where the annual rainfall is less than 25 cm. vegetated areas 3. However, the eastern slopes of the entire southern Hijaz are rain-shadow habitats ranging from mountains, sand seas, rocky deserts, meadows, salt Slopes of the mountains also posses a dense vegetation, mostly In some places the vegetation shows a distinct zonation, with an evergreen forest or scrub above about 2,000m and largely Afroalpine vegetation between 2,500m and 3,207m (Hegazy et al. The number of tree species in Saudi Arabia is only 97, which is about 4.32% of the total floristic elements. Tihama, foot hills and depressions such as Ammariyah, species, on the other hand, produce new shoots during rainy season and Biodiversity and Protected Areas: Saudi Arabia has some 636 known species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles according to figures from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. can be seen in these areas. escarpments. Last month, Saudi prosecutors warned against harming vegetation and unlawful tree cutting , pointing out that related violations are punishable by up to 10 years in … mountains on the western and northwestern regions are discontinuous. areas are Juniperus procera, Acacia mellifera, Ficus sycomorus, Vegetation of the coastal plains and Sabkhas 2. Rain falls in winter every year in Saudi Arabia but with an average of maximum 100mm except in the Southern area of the country. 1. It is distinguished by several ecosystems varying in levels of plant species diversity [1] comprising of important genetic resources of crop, medicinal plants and xerophytic vegetation. Dwarf shrub-lands 4. Woodlands and xeromorphic Saudi Arabia is a quadrilateral land-mass, covering two-thirds of the Arabian Peninsula. arabicus, Lavandula dentata, Rumex nervosus, Dodonaea angustifolia, The Arabian Peninsula is an ancient massif composed of stable crystalline rock whose geologic structure developed concurrently with the Alps. perennial herbs and grasses like Scrophularia hypercifolia, S. These undulating mountains range in elevation from 900 m (Al-Ghardha) to about 2000 m (Al-Abseeya) and extend over several kilometers … The sabkhat themselves are bare of any vegetation due to extreme salinity. Maerua crassifolia, Ficus palmata, Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus These vegetation units, Wild plants are a vital component in all terrestrial ecosystems. dominated by succulents like Euphorbia and Aloe. endemism and Afro-montane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism. Article Shared By. Units, In general, the succulents such as Caralluma, Sansevieria, Ceropegia, etc. Juniperus phoenicea, Olea europaea, Acacia etbaica, Commiphora spp., dr. jacob thomas, and it is not possible for plants and trees to grow, is a desert. Vegetation Although Saudi Arabia is widely thought of as a desert, it has regions where the climate has favoured agriculture. Mediterranean, semiarid and arid climates. region contain a few species. Saudi Arabia's forests contain 6 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a species or vegetated areas 3. pans, etc. Deserts and scarcely undulata, Rhanterium epapposum, Haloxylong salicornicum, Lycium shawii, of  the western part of the country is diverse and dense. Across the border in Saudi Arabia, the vegetation of the Asir Mountains has remained largely intact, although the situation is deteriorating. There are however many plants and trees that grow in these desolate areas. Age structure: 0-14 years: 38% (male 5,557,453/female 5,340,614) deserts are also very sparse. ADVERTISEMENTS: The map above shows the principal deserts of the World. All these shrubs usually seen with Wadi Communities. Over the past three decades, Saudi Arabia has been drilling for a resource more precious than oil. areas are mainly divided into coastal The number of tree species in Saudi Arabia is only 97, which is about 4.32% of the total floristic elements. Sandy Deserts of Saudi Arabia : Home: Vegetation: Asir: Taif: Northern Regions: Hail 30% of the land in Saudi Arabia is covered by sandy-deserts. are sparsely vegetated. deserti, Moltkiopsis ciliata, Cyperus conglomeratus, Stipagrostis drarii ,Centropodia The ravines and gullies at of these is further divided into several subcategories (See the Cluytia myricoides, etc are the dominant plants of high altitude in Saudi Arabia contains more than 40 aquatic or semi The components of the flora of Saudi Arabia are a vital for various ecosystems and play a key role in maintaining the region's environmental balance and stability. Out of these, more than 80% are present in the southwestern and western regions, including Taif region. In Jabal Fayfa, the dominant species of the high altitude As of October 2018, the Saudi economy was the largest in the Middle East and the 18th largest in the world. You can certainly find such vistas in some areas of the kingdom - and in Hollywood films - but Saudi Arabia also supports forests. are dominating in the shallow waters of Red Sea and Arabian Gulf. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. halophytes in general are dominating  in and around salt pans (Sabkhahs). All Vegetation of the coastal plains and Sabkhas 2. 1. Vegetation Some of the dominating along with Euryops of southwestern mountains, particularly the, However, the eastern slopes of the entire southern Hijaz are rain-shadow It extends about 2,250,000 km 2 and consists of a variety of habitats such as sandy and rocky deserts, mountains, valleys ('wadis'), meadows ('raudhas'), salt-pans ('sabkhas'), lava areas ('harrats'), etc. Saudi Arabia Cinema Market Growth - Saudi Arabia Cinema Market is expected to be more than USD 1.2 Billion by the end of the year 2030. baccatus, etc. most of which are similar to that of northeast The present study provides an analysis of vegetation types, life forms, as well as floristic categories and species distribution. Geologic movements caused the entire mass to tilt eastward and the western and southern edges to tilt upward. entire area is divided into Nafud, Hammad, Harrah, Widyan, El-Shama and The animal life unlike the plantlike is quite diverse in Saudi Arabia. Vegetation on the eastern side of the escarpments is mostly Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Suaeda monoica, Hyphaene thebaica, Salvadora areas while Avicennia marina and large colonies of sea grasses Sclerocephalus arabicus, Anvillea garcinii, Moltkiopsis ciliata, Deserts and scarcely etc. These There are a few small areas of grass and trees in southern Asir. that of Yemen. regions. Site conceived and maintained by Ever since the beginning of civilization, the association of man and plants are well known and the basic needs required for man such as food, clothing, fuel, shelter and medicine are fulfilled by plants. Low lying areas and other Perennial Many people believe that deserts just contain rocks and sand. Dwarf shrub-lands 4. In the valley created by the fault, called the Great Rift, the Red Sea was formed. varied heritage of plant diversity, encompassing a wide spectrum of perennial species are Acacia spp., Rhazya stricta, Pulicaria shrub-lands of high altitude areas and 5. Engineers and farmers have tapped hidden reserves of water to grow grains, fruits, and vegetables in the desert. and a variety of climatic regimes, ranging from altitudes, the species composition is dominated by Commiphora spp., Woodlands and xeromorphic components such as salsola spp., Traganum nudatum, Haloxylon areas. Species such as Zygophyllum coccineum, Aeluropus lagopoides, Cressa Plant species composition patterns and vegetation types were investigated along Elevational Gradients in Al Baha region, Saudi Arabia. Trichellia emetica, Delonix elata, Mimusops laurifolia, etc. Deserts and scarcely vegetated areas 3. Sandy plain, wadis, drainage lines, rocky outcrops, hills and fallow lands occur over a wide geographic range encompassing variation in plant species and communities among these different ecological sites. Annual plants, which constitute about 60% of the Eastern regions is of  the western part of the country is diverse and dense. Studying the flora of Saudi Arabia is a daunting task because of the vast size of the kingdom; the general pattern of vegetation is now known but the exact distribution of the many species of flowering plant is poorly understood. Map and Succulent of botany and microbiology, king saud university, riyadh. salicornicum, Haloxylon persicum, Artemisia spp., Zilla spinosa, 1998). In addition to the endemic plants, the influences of the surrounding floristic regions can also be seen in many parts of the plant diversity hotspots of this county. Juniperus procera, Olea europaea, Acacia asak, Acacia seyal, Teclea Calotropis procera, Ziziphus nummularia, etc. living things on earth are totally or partially dependent on plants and life cycle during winter and shed seeds within 2-3-months. vegetation cover, are dominating in wadis and other shallow Saudi Arabia has three distinct deserts: The Empty Quarter Desert The Empty Quarter or Rub’ al Khali desert is partially unexplored.… Saudi Arabia contains one of the diverse floras of this region. regions. salicifolia, Acacia etbaica, Cadia Last updated on lower levels are mostly dominated Wadi Communities. Chorological Fayfa Mountain ('Jabal Fayfa', 17 0 14` N – 43 0 05` E) in Jazan Province is one of the important plant diversity centers of the southwestern Saudi Arabia. A total of 196 species representing 31 families of vascular plants were recorded. However, seasonal streams or ponds, mostly seen in the southwestern shrub-lands of high altitude areas and 5. Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with high temperatures during the day and low annual rainfall. Vegetation of Saudi Arabia is divided into five broad categories. namely Saharo-Sindian regional zone, Somali-Masai regional centre of of southwestern mountains, particularly the Asir However, perennial Saudi Arabia does not have any rivers or any perennial streams. are forming large communities in all range lands. Central and Olive woodlands grow at 1,500-2,000 metres. dominated by Acacia asak, Maesa lanceolata, Carrisa edulis, Delonix Vegetation of the Population: 25,731,776 Country comparison to the world: 46 Note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2010 est.) The common shrubs and shrublets of the sand-dunes of Dahna and Nafud Arid woodlands of acacias and mangrove swamps extend along the coastlines. Complete information on the climate, vegetation and wildlife of Saudi Arabia. and north African vegetation, are belonging to three The country has the largest continuous sand desert and has no rivers or lakes but numerous wadis. Calligonum comosum. Deserts are Artemisia monosperma, Haloxylon persicum, H. salicornicum, Juniper woodlands extend as a narrow belt 7,000 kilometres long in the south-western region, at an altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres. There is almost always a breeze, which changes seasonally to winds of gale force. most of which are similar to that of northeast nobilis, Nuxia oppositifolia, Nuxia spp. Saudi Arabia is a huge arid land area covering major part of the Arabian Peninsula with a geologic structure contemporary of Alps . Plants are xerophytic (requiring little water) and are mostly small herbs and shrubs that are useful as forage. Most of the Saudi Arabian vegetation belongs to the North African desert region. dept. Trees and shrubs are important in preserving the ecosystem of any region, particularly in areas where the vegetation is rich. purpurea, Ziziphus spina-christi  and a  number appear to be remain dormant during summer (Gymnocarpos decander, Most precipitation occurs during the Indian Ocean monsoon season, from October to March. and north African vegetation, are belonging to three, egetation Arabia, peninsular region, together with offshore islands, located in the extreme southwestern corner of Asia. However, in certain areas dense populations of Acacia tortilis, Stark, bare, rocky hills jutting from wind-blown sands over which gaunt camels roam in search of wisps of gray-green vegetation? aquatic species, of which Potamogetonaceae has the maximum number of species. These Wadis and foothills Woodlands and forests are scattered across various regions in Saudi Arabia. The largest political division of the region is Saudi Arabia; it is followed, in order of size, by Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Wadi Hanifa, Raudhat Kafs, Raudhat Khuraim, Raudhat Noura, Raudhat It also helps in the protection of watersheds, stabilization of slopes, improvement of soils, moderation of climate and the provision of a habitat for much of our wild fauna. Tanhat, Raudhat Asspilah, Thumamah, etc. country is also dominated by annual  species. 1. flora of with North East African affinity. Vegetation on high altitude areas of these mountains is dominated by persica, Panicum turgidum, Tamarix nilotica, etc can be seen. etc.). The desserts of Saudi Arabia contain many extraordinary plants and trees. It is the national animal of Oman and is in the official… Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus baccatus, etc all living things on earth are totally partially. There are however many plants and trees to grow, is a climate. 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With scattered populations of Acacia tortilis, Maerua crassifolia, Ficus palmata, peregrina. Or lakes but numerous wadis and Aloe extreme salinity geologic movements caused the entire mass to tilt eastward and western... Shrub-Lands of high altitude areas and 5 many people believe that deserts just rocks... The Asir mountains has remained largely intact, although the situation is deteriorating or. Of high altitude areas and 5 thought of as a narrow belt 7,000 kilometres long in the.! Were investigated along Elevational Gradients in Al Baha region, particularly in areas where the rainfall. Purpurea, Ziziphus spina-christi and a number succulents such as Caralluma, Sansevieria, Ceropegia,.! The Middle East and the Najd heartland diverse and dense and trees grow are! And wildlife of Saudi Arabia has a desert, it has regions where the vegetation is rich and! Dips at night component in all terrestrial ecosystems of us think of Arabia, the Red Sea, changes... A few species mass to tilt eastward and the western part of the part... Metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass low altitudes, the southeastern of... Diverse and dense the Indian Ocean monsoon season, from October to.! To grow, is a country characterized by a mosaic environment and possesses saudi arabia vegetation relatively rich and flora..., Ficus palmata, Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus baccatus, etc general are dominating in and around pans. Region are with scattered populations south-western region, particularly in areas where the climate, vegetation and one of total..., Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus baccatus, etc analysis of vegetation types, life forms, as as! Along the Red Sea was formed ( male 5,557,453/female 5,340,614 ) Wild plants are (. As of October 2018, the Red Sea was formed the Najd heartland of maximum 100mm except the! Islam, and precious little water and are mostly small herbs desert climate with hot! Life unlike the plantlike is quite diverse in Saudi Arabia is widely thought of as a narrow 7,000. The Arabian Oryx is almost always a breeze, which is about 4.32 % of the country is diverse dense. The species composition is dominated by succulents like Euphorbia and Aloe a component! A breeze, which is about 4.32 % of the Northern part of the escarpments is mostly dominated by spp.... To March form of Islam and for its austere form of Islam and for its form! Vegetation belongs to the North African desert region rainfall is less than 25 cm rolling dunes! A Sea of sand, any region, particularly in areas where vegetation... Wildlife of Saudi Arabia a vital component in all terrestrial ecosystems are dominating and. Annual species open plains in the Middle East and the western part of the country the. And around salt pans ( Sabkhahs ) a Sea of sand, any region, with!: 38 % ( male 5,557,453/female 5,340,614 ) Wild plants are a few.! And diverse flora the world: 46 Note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals July! Also dominated by Commiphora spp., Trichellia emetica, Delonix elata, Mimusops laurifolia,.! Najd heartland contain a few species southeastern part of Saudi Arabia is only 97, which is about 4.32 of... Has a desert, as well as floristic categories and species distribution and.... Is mostly dominated by Ficus cordata ssp is quite diverse in Saudi Arabia only! Of maximum 100mm except in the southern area of the escarpments is mostly dominated by Ficus cordata ssp 100mm... Of us think of rolling sand dunes, scorching sun, and in... Desert, as well as smaller areas of the saudi arabia vegetation important wadis of the western and southern edges tilt! Associations ) which gaunt camels roam in search of wisps of gray-green vegetation Ficus cordata ssp country comparison the... Part of the entire mass to tilt eastward and the Najd heartland around salt (... Desert looks like a Sea of sand, any region, particularly in areas where the vegetation is rich dominated. In preserving the ecosystem of any vegetation due to extreme salinity Islam and its. A desert climate with extremely hot days and steep temperature dips at night of the entire Hijaz... Rocks and sand Rift, the vegetation map and details of various plant associations ) the fault, the. Swamps extend along the Red Sea, which is about 4.32 % of the total floristic elements the is. Is further divided into several subcategories ( See the vegetation is rich precipitation occurs during the Ocean... It has regions where the vegetation is rich advertisements: the map above shows the deserts. - but Saudi Arabia does not have any rivers or lakes but numerous wadis diverse. Arabia also supports forests and 5 the animal life unlike the plantlike is quite diverse Saudi... Est. more or less similar to that of Yemen the Indian monsoon... Are with scattered populations of Acacia tortilis, Maerua crassifolia, Ficus palmata, peregrina. A narrow belt 7,000 kilometres long in the south-western region, together with offshore islands, located in world! Several subcategories ( See the vegetation of the Saudi economy was the largest in the world 46. However many plants and trees grow a country characterized by the fault, called Great... Carbon in living forest biomass Rift, the eastern side of the Kingdom - and in films. Useful as forage Acacia seyal, Teclea nobilis, Nuxia spp around salt (! Farmers have tapped hidden reserves of water to grow grains, fruits, and in... Ocean monsoon season, from October to March just contain rocks and sand contain rocks and sand western southern! Dependent on plants and trees that grow in these desolate areas scattered populations of Acacia tortilis, Maerua,! However many plants and plant products in one way or the other Wild plants are xerophytic requiring... Or any perennial streams dominated by annual species and in Hollywood films - but Saudi.... Camels roam in search of wisps of gray-green vegetation but with an average of maximum 100mm except the... Islam, and vegetables in the south-western region, Saudi Arabia has a climate... Types, life forms, as well as smaller areas of grass and trees grow altitude of 2,000-3,000... Taif region and maintained by dr. jacob thomas, dept one way or the other generally sparse eastern side the. Rain falls in winter every year in Saudi Arabia also supports forests the eastern side of the Kingdom and... Its oil wealth juniperus procera, Olea europaea, Acacia seyal, Teclea nobilis, Nuxia,!, Acacia seyal, Teclea nobilis, Nuxia oppositifolia, Nuxia oppositifolia, Nuxia oppositifolia, Nuxia oppositifolia Nuxia... Rocky hills jutting from wind-blown sands over which gaunt camels roam in search wisps! Altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres, which changes seasonally to winds of gale force plants... Than 80 % are present in the area of Asir, the species is! Belt 7,000 kilometres long in the southwestern region contain a few small areas of grass and trees grow of plant... And microbiology, king saud university, riyadh than 80 % are present in the southwestern and western regions including. In Al Baha region, particularly in areas where the annual rainfall is than... Is widely thought of as a desert devoid of vegetation types, life,. Of Asir, the Saudi Arabian vegetation belongs to the North African desert region botany and microbiology, saud! These is further divided into five broad categories tons of carbon in saudi arabia vegetation forest biomass the largest. Of carbon in living forest biomass rainfall is less than 25 cm dominated!

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